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A Study on Bleeding after Shortening the Bed Rest Time of Pediatric Hemato-oncologic Patients after Bone Marrow Examination

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KMID : 1004620210270020179
¹Ú¹ÌÁ¤ ( Park Mi-Jeong ) - Seoul National University Hospital Department of Nursing

ÀÌÇý¿¬ ( Lee Hye-Youn ) - Seoul National University Hospital Department of Nursing
±è³²ÀÌ ( Kim Nam-Yi ) - Seoul National University Hospital Department of Nursing
ÀÌ¿ÁÈñ ( Lee Ok-Hee ) - Seoul National University Hospital Department of Nursing
ȲÀ¯¹Î ( Hwang Yu-Min ) - Seoul National University Hospital Department of Nursing

Abstract

¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ¼Ò¾Æ Ç÷¾×Á¾¾ç ȯÀÚÀÇ °ñ¼ö°Ë»ç ÈÄ Ä§»ó ¾ÈÁ¤ ½Ã°£´ÜÃà¿¡ µû¸¥ ÃâÇ÷¿©ºÎ¿Í ¿µÇâ¿äÀÎÀ» ÆľÇÇÏ¿© ±× È¿°ú¸¦ °ËÁõÇϱâ À§ÇÔÀÌ´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: 2019³â 7¿ùºÎÅÍ 2020³â 9¿ù±îÁö ÃÑ 145¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ´ÜÀϼ¾ÅÍ¿¡¼­ Àǹ« ±â·ÏÀ» ÅëÇÑ ÈÄÇâÀû ¼­¼ú Á¶»ç¿¬±¸ÀÌ´Ù. ±â¼úÀû Åë°è, x 2 ?test, FisherÀÇ Á¤È®ÇÑ °ËÁ¤, ·ÎÁö½ºÆ½ ȸ±ÍºÐ¼®À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÚ·áºÐ¼® ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: ħ»ó¾ÈÁ¤ 2½Ã°£ ´ÜÃà ÈÄ 91.7%Àº ÃâÇ÷ÀÌ °üÂûµÇÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, 8.3%ÀÇ ´ë»óÀÚ¿¡°Ô °æ¹ÌÇÑ ÃâÇ÷ÀÌ °üÂû µÇ¾ú´Ù. Ç÷Á¾(hematoma)À̳ª Èĺ¹¸· ÃâÇ÷(retroperitoneal hemorrhage)µî°ú °°Àº ½É°¢ÇÑ ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀº °üÂû µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. °ñ¼ö°Ë»ç ºÎÀ§°¡ ÃâÇ÷¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç(p<.05) ÇÑÂÊ ÀüÀå°ñ´É¿¡¼­ °Ë»ç¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ ºñÇØ ¾çÂÊ ÀüÀå°ñ´É¿¡¼­ °Ë»ç¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÒ ¶§ ÃâÇ÷ÀÇ À§Ç輺ÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁö´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.

°á·Ð: ¼Ò¾Æ Ç÷¾×Á¾¾ç ȯÀÚ °ñ¼ö °Ë»ç ÈÄ 2½Ã°£ ħ»ó¾ÈÁ¤ ´ÜÃà ½ÃÇàÀº ¾ÈÀüÇÑ ½Ç¹« ÁöħÀ¸·Î ÆǴܵȴÙ.

Purpose: The purpose of our study was to identify the bleeding risk factors and to validate the safety of shortening the bed rest time after bone marrow examination in pediatric hemato-oncologic patients.

Methods: From July 2019 to September 2020, 145 patients were enrolled from a single center. Medical records were reviewed retrospectively. Descriptive statistics were presented, and the data were analyzed using x2-test, Fisher¡¯s exact test, and a logistic regression.

Results: After two hours of bed rest, most of the patients (91.7%) did not have bleeding complications, and only 8.3% of the patients had a minor bleeding. The rate of major bleeding complications, including hematoma, retroperitoneal hemorrhage rate was zero. The bleeding complications was frequently found on bilateral procedures than unilateral procedures and the difference were statistically significant (p<.05).

Conclusion: Two hours of bed rest time after bone marrow examination could be safe and adequate in pediatric hemato-oncologic patients.
KeyWords
°ñ¼ö°Ë»ç, ħ»ó¾ÈÁ¤, ÃâÇ÷, ¼Ò¾Æ
Bone Marrow Examination, Bed Rest, Bleeding, Children
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)